​大学英语四级听力考核形式 考核要求

更新:2022-06-20 15:47壹壹高考网

一、英语四级听力考核形式

听力理解部分由短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章构成. 试题采用选择题(单选题)题型。

​大学英语四级听力考核形式 考核要求

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟120-140词。所有录音材料均播放一遍,每个问题后留有15秒答题时间。

听力理解部分的分值比例为35%,其中短篇新闻占7%,长对话占8%,听力篇章占20%。考试时间约25分钟。

短篇新闻:3篇,总共450-500词,每篇2-3题,共7题。

长对话:2篇,每篇240-280词,每篇,4题,共8题。

听力篇章:3篇,每篇,220-240词,每篇3-4题,共10题。

二、英语四级听力考核要求

四级听力考试:要求考生能听懂语速较慢的短篇英语广播,能听懂就熟悉话题展开的多话轮简单英语会话,能听懂语速较慢、题材熟悉、篇幅较长的讲话和报道,能运用基本的听力策略帮助理解。

四级听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义,判断话语的交际功能、说话人的观点、态度等。听力理解部分考核的技能如下:

A.理解明示的信息

01 理解主旨大意

02 听懂重要信息或特定的细节

03 理解说话人明确表达的观点、态度等

B.理解隐含的信息

04 推论隐含的意义

05 判断话语的交际功能

06 推断说话人的观点、态度等

C.运用语言特征理解听力材料

07 辨别语音特征(如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语调等)

08 理解句间关系(如因果、比较、条件等)

D.运用听力策略

09 运用合适的听力策略帮助理解

25个高逼格句式

1. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句:

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句:

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句:

So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

10. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

11. The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~

(愈...愈...)

例句:

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

12. By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

13. ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:

Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

14. ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

15. It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句:

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16. Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

17. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

19. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

20.That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

21. For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

22. Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

23. It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:

It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

24. be based on (以...为基础)

例句:

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

25. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句:

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~

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